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Sarazm is an ancient settlement of the Central Asian people, who lived there from the 4th millennium until the end of the 3rd millennium BC. It was included in the World Heritage List in 2010 and is located in Tajikistan, about 15 km west of the town of Penjikent and on the left bank of the Zeravshan river. The settlement has well-preserved palaces, religious buildings, and public and residential structures that are of great historical and cultural significance. Excavations have revealed metal and stone artifacts, as well as jewelry made from precious stones and seashells. Sarazm forms part of the Bactrian-Margiana archaeological complex, and its destruction coincided with the arrival of nomadic Aryan tribes in the area. The name Sarazm comes from the Tajik phrase sari zamin, meaning "beginning of the earth".